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目的了解浙江省金华市东阳市监管场所被监管人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒(TP)感染状况及影响因素。方法对新进被监管人员采血3～5ml,分别采用HIV(1+2)酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法和TP-ELISA法进行初筛,应用免疫印迹法(WB)和梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)进行确认。结果1371人中,共检出4例HIV感染者,阳性率0.29%,梅毒抗体阳性35例,阳性率2.55%。结论HIV、TP感染在东阳市被监管人群中感染率较高。加强被监管人员的HIV、TP抗体检测,进行相关知识健康教育和监管措施防控,对预防控制HIV传播有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of HIV and syphilis (TP) in supervised places in Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. Methods Fresh blood samples were collected from 3 to 5 ml of the supervised persons. HIV (1 + 2) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and TP-ELISA were used respectively to screen the samples. Western blotting (WB) and Treponema pallidum granulocyte agglutination Test (TPPA) to confirm. Results Among 1371 people, 4 HIV-infected patients were detected, the positive rate was 0.29%, the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 35, the positive rate was 2.55%. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV and TP infection in the supervised population in Dongyang City is high. To strengthen the supervision of HIV, TP antibody testing, health education and knowledge related to regulatory control measures to prevent and control of HIV transmission is of great significance.