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日本的森林面积为2500万公顷,占全国总面积的69%,是世界上森林复盖率最高的国家之一(世界平均复盖率为30%)。但是,日本国人口数达1.15亿,人均森林面积为0.2公顷。在日本生长有大约200种树种,这些树种的木材在工业上得到利用。在亚热带林区分布有榕树、麻栎,在山区生长着混交林,在本州岛的北部、中部和北海道的南部生长着山毛榉、日本雪松、柏树、落叶松、侧柏、冷杉、日本花旗松和松树。在其它地区生长着云杉、冷杉、库页岛麻栎、桦
Japan has 25 million hectares of forest area, accounting for 69% of the total area of the country. It is one of the countries with the highest forest cover rate in the world (the world’s average coverage rate is 30%). However, Japan has a population of 115 million and a per capita forest area of 0.2 hectares. There are about 200 species of trees grown in Japan and the timber of these species is used industrially. There are banyan trees and oak trees in the subtropical forest and mixed forests in the mountains. Beech, Japanese cedar, cypress trees, larch trees, oriental arborvitae, fir trees, Douglas Fir and Japanese Douglas fir are grown in the northern, central and northern Hokkaido of Honshu Island pine. In other areas growing spruce, fir, Sakhalin oak, birch