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为了实现对物品印刷质量的高效检测，通过机器视觉技术，采用图像处理的方法来实现印刷品质量的检测。根据印刷检测的功能需求，设计了三个具体的功能模块，并在VS2008和OpenCV1.0平台下实现了印刷质量检测的功能，支持印刷品图像的输入、人机交互处理、划痕和偏色检测、结果输出等功能。与传统采用的手工方法相比，提高了印刷质量检测的效率，检测速度快，准确率高，检测结果客观，能够迅速而精确地检测出目标印刷品的外观缺陷程度。“,”In order to realize the efficient quality detection of printed matters,by machine vision technology,adopt the method of image processing to realize the prints quality detection. According to the functional requirements of printing inspection, design three specific functional modules,and realize it in VS2008 and OpenCV1. 0 platform,supporting the printed image input,interactive processing,scratc-hing and color cast detection,results output and so on. Compared with the traditional manual methods,the efficiency of the printing quali-ty detection is improved,also with high detection speed and accuracy,and the results are objective,which can detect the targets’ printed appearance defects quickly and accurately.