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在博物馆建筑的保护下,尽管避除了由于风蚀、雨淋、日晒等有害因素所导致的土遗址裂隙、崩塌等病害现象,但是可溶盐迁移及霉菌滋生导致的表层风化等一系列危害会造成土遗址本体破坏和信息损失,所以进行这方面的研究尤其重要且迫切。本文主要综述了可溶盐、霉菌的破坏作用、产生原因、影响因素、防治措施等,并探讨了遗址博物馆内土遗址防治可溶盐及霉菌危害的可行性保护研究方法。
Under the protection of the museum building, a series of hazards such as the migration of soluble salt and surface weathering caused by mildew are eliminated despite the avoidance of such phenomena as cracks and collapsing in the soil sites caused by wind erosion, rain, sun exposure and other harmful factors As a result, the ontology destruction and information loss of the earth ruins are so important and urgent to conduct this research. In this paper, the destructive effects of soluble salts and molds, their causes, influencing factors and prevention and cure measures are reviewed. The feasibility study on the protection of soluble salts and molds from soil sites in the ruins museum is also discussed.