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病毒性脑膜炎,旧称无菌性脑膜炎,从病理学上讲,属于浆液性脑膜炎范畴。尽管它可以由许多种病毒引起,但较常见的有肠道病毒(脊髓灰质炎病毒、柯萨奇〈Coxsackie〉病毒A与B、埃可〈ECHO〉病毒)和腮腺炎病毒,较少见的有淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、EB病毒等。而其中临床以脑膜炎症状为主要或突出表现的,则尤以肠道病毒之柯萨奇病毒与埃可病毒为最多见,按照目前国内外文献记述,由肠道病毒所引起的脑膜炎病例要占病毒性脑膜炎总发病人数的60～80％,故有的称本病为“肠道病毒性脑膜炎。”鉴于近年来国内屡有散在性或小规模的流行
Viral meningitis, formerly known as aseptic meningitis, pathologically speaking, belongs to the category of serous meningitis. Although it can be caused by many viruses, the more common ones are enterovirus (poliovirus, Coxsackie virus A and B, ECHO virus) and mumps virus, the less common ones Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr virus and so on. Among them, clinical symptoms of meningitis as the main or outstanding performance, especially the Coxsackie virus and Echovirus enterovirus is the most common, according to the current literature at home and abroad, caused by meningitis cases of meningitis To the total number of viral meningitis the total number of 60 to 80%, so some said the disease as “enteric viral meningitis.” In view of the recent domestic scattered or small-scale epidemic of repeated