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针对交通科技期刊摘要存在的内容过简、四要素不全等问题,指出应用结构式摘要有利于引导读者阅读、论文的检索利用以及期刊的国际化,并提出交通科技期刊较高的报道性摘要采用率是应用结构式摘要的基础,其中的学术性期刊宜采用四项式结构式摘要,而技术性期刊则不必硬性使用.交通科技期刊必须尽快建立并完善适合交通运输学科特点和需要的结构式摘要框架.
In view of the problems such as the simplification of content and the lack of four elements in traffic science and technology journal summary, it is pointed out that the application of structural abstract is helpful to guide readers to read, the retrieval and utilization of papers and the internationalization of journals, and the high adoption rate of traffic science and technology journals Is the basis for the application of structured abstracts, of which academic journals should adopt a quadratic structured abstracts, while technical journals do not have to be rigid use.Traffic science and technology journals must establish and perfect a structured abstract framework suitable for the characteristics and needs of transportation disciplines as soon as possible.