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关于三硝基甲苯(简称TNT)对人体的毒害国内外早有报道,人体长期接触TNT主要导致眼和肝脏的损害。近几年来我院陆续收治慢性TNT中毒引起肝损害共63例,根据我们的临床观察,综合报道如下。 资料来源与诊断标准 患者系本省的一些民用和军用炸药厂工人,工人所在工厂均建厂于六十年代初期,开始时多为土法生产,劳动条件较差,车间空气中TNT浓度高达63.5—126.8mg/m~3,曾有亚急性TNT中毒病例发生。随着生产的发展逐渐实现了机械化生产,车间空气中TNT浓度逐渐降到国家卫生标准范围0.39—
About trinitrotoluene (referred to as TNT) on the human body poisoning has long been reported at home and abroad, long-term human exposure to TNT mainly causes eye and liver damage. In recent years, our hospital successively treated chronic TNT poisoning caused liver damage in a total of 63 cases, according to our clinical observations, the comprehensive report is as follows. Data sources and diagnostic criteria of patients in some of the province’s civilian and military explosive factory workers, factories are located in factories in the early 1960s, the beginning of mostly indigenous production, poor working conditions, workshop air TNT concentration of up to 63.5- 126.8mg / m ~ 3, there have been sub-acute cases of TNT poisoning occurred. With the development of production gradually realized the mechanized production, the TNT concentration in the workshop air gradually dropped to the national health standard range 0.39-