论文部分内容阅读
曾纪泽是近代中国著名的外交家。他1878年出使英、法,1880年又兼驻俄大臣,到1885年回国,前后凡8年。在列强觊觎、中华屡遭磨难的年代,曾纪泽在自己的外交岗位上以超人的才智和卓有成效的努力,为维护中国的主权做出了重要贡献。尤其是在1880年为修改崇厚所订的《里瓦几亚条约》同沙俄代表的激烈辨论中,一身正气,据理力争,经过长达半年多的反复较量,终于使俄国被迫让出已经得到的部分权利,于1881年2月签订了《中俄伊犁条约》,为中国取得了“不流血的外交胜利”,受到国内外舆论的赞扬。
Zeng Jize was a famous Chinese diplomat in modern times. In 1878, he enrolled in Britain and France, and in 1880 he was concurrently Minister of Russia. By 1885 he returned to China with eight years. In times of great powers and repeated hardships in China, Zeng Ji-Ze made super-man’s wisdom and fruitful efforts in his diplomatic post and made important contributions to safeguarding China’s sovereignty. Especially in the fierce debate on the revision of the Treaty of Livadia and the representative of Tsarist Russia, set forth in Chongwu in 1880, a righteous and arrogant struggle led Russia to finally be forced to give way after more than six months of repeated contests Some of the rights that have been obtained have been signed. In February 1881, the “Sino-Russian Yili Treaty” was signed and China has achieved “bloodless diplomatic victory.” It is praised by public opinion at home and abroad.