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[目的]在昆明市开展高毒农药非药物替代技术的应用推广,并对其效益进行分析。[方法]通过频振式杀虫灯、沾虫板诱杀技术、田间废弃菜叶处理池建设、标准化(精确)栽培技术,抗病品种栽培技术,多样化栽培技术等的应用推广,对非药物替代技术应用推广效益进行了综合调查评估。[结果]2006～2010年昆明市非药物替代技术应用推广面积达94667hm2,对防治效果的调查及成本/效益定量分析显示:各种非药物替代技术推广应用效益高于传统药物替代技术推广应用直接效益;改进创新了高毒农药替代工作中传统的农药替代方法,降低了昆明市农药使用量。[结论]各种非药物替代技术的推广应用提高了高毒农药替代工作的经济、社会和生态效益,保护了农业生态环境,促进了农业生产的可持续发展。
[Objective] To promote and popularize the non-drug alternative technology of highly toxic pesticide in Kunming and analyze its benefit. [Method] Through the application and popularization of frequency-vibration pest-killing lamp, sticking board and trapping technique, construction of waste vegetable leaf treatment pond in field, standardized (precise) cultivation technique, cultivation of resistant variety and diversified cultivation techniques, Application of alternative technologies to promote the effectiveness of a comprehensive survey assessment. [Results] The application area of non-drug replacement technology in Kunming from 2006 to 2010 reached 94667hm2. The investigation of prevention and treatment effect and the quantitative analysis of cost / benefit show that the promotion and application benefits of various non-drug alternative technologies are higher than those of traditional drug replacement technologies Efficiency; innovation and innovation in the work of alternatives to traditional pesticides alternative to highly toxic pesticides, reducing the amount of pesticides used in Kunming. [Conclusion] The popularization and application of various non-drug alternative technologies improved the economic, social and ecological benefits of alternative toxic pesticides, protected agricultural ecological environment and promoted the sustainable development of agricultural production.