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汉代量词系统显示汉语量词中表示名词所代表事物的生物属性、表示事物功用特点的量词较早形成,表示形状特点的量词形成稍晚。汉代名量搭配关系显示汉语量词对人类制造生产的产品标识较早,个别在日常生活中有重要意义的事物如“车、书”在表达计量时基本使用量词。名词和数词结合的所有格式中量词都出现了,其中宾语和谓语位置上量词使用频率相对较高,简帛文献、并列句中量词使用频率相对较高,这说明汉代名词与数词结合已需要量词,且在某些句法位置、在某种语用环境中表现更明显。汉语量词范畴的使用从个别词汇开始、从特定的句法、语用环境开始。
The quantifier system of Han Dynasty shows that the Chinese quantifier indicates the biological attributes of the things represented by the nouns, the quantifiers that indicate the utility of things are formed earlier, and the quantifiers that represent the characteristics of the shape are formed later. The relation between the noumenal and the noun of Han Dynasty shows that Chinese quantifiers have earlier identification of products produced by mankind, and some of the things that have important significance in daily life such as “car, book ” in the measurement of the basic usage measure. The quantifiers appeared in all the forms combined with nouns and numerals, in which the use of quantifiers on the object and predicate positions was relatively frequent, and the use of quantifiers in the literature on silk and silk was relatively high, indicating that the combination of nouns and numerals in the Han Dynasty Requires quantifiers, and in some syntactic positions, behave more prominently in some kind of pragmatic environment. The use of Chinese quantifier categories starts with individual terms and starts with a specific syntactic and pragmatic environment.