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改革开放以来,中国非农化进程逐步加快,数以千万计的农民涌入城市、进入他乡,①传统的乡土社会发生了革命性的解构。在这个历史性的大转折中,千千万万农民工的生老病死、就业医疗、子女教育、养老失业、住房交通等问题越来越引起人们广泛的关注,这不仅是农民工个人的问题,也关系到社会稳定、人民安康和经济发展。农民工群体是中国最大的就业群体,也是中国规模庞大的弱势群体,对他们基本人权的保障极大地关系到中国人权事业的发展。一、农民工的基本人权状况
Since the reform and opening up, the process of China’s non-agriculturalization has been accelerated gradually. Tens of millions of peasants have flooded into the cities and entered the homeland. ① The traditional rural society has undergone a revolutionary deconstruction. In this historic turning point, tens of millions of migrant workers are getting more and more attention due to their illness, death and death due to illness, medical treatment for their children, education for their children, pension for the aged, and housing and transportation. This is not only a matter of individual migrant workers, but also Related to social stability, people’s well-being and economic development. Migrant workers groups are the largest employment group in China and also a large-scale vulnerable group in China. Their guarantee of their basic human rights has a great bearing on the development of China’s human rights cause. First, the basic human rights conditions of migrant workers