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近代中国社会的阶级意识是受欧美近代阶级观念和阶级革命运动启发而产生的,基本思想来源是马克思关于阶级或阶级斗争学说,中国传统社会的均平观念也渗透其中,“越穷越革命”、“越富越反动”成为20世纪中国社会从事阶级革命的简单法则。20世纪初,中国社会对阶级内涵的理解是肤浅的,互助论对早期中国社会的阶级意识产生了巨大影响。在阶级斗争应用于中国革命问题上,中国社会不同学派和政派间出现了严重分歧,最终导致革命阵营的分裂。20年代中期,马克思主义者“所有制—阶级”的阶级理论逐渐形成,并确立为中国马克思主义阶级理论的基础。“阶级斗争史”从一开始就被与“个人本身力量发展的历史”分离开来理解,这是对马克思阶级理论的误解,曾造成了严重的后果。
The class consciousness in modern Chinese society was inspired by the concept of the modern class and the class revolutionary movement in Europe and the United States. The source of the basic thought is Marx’s theory of class or class struggle. The concept of equality in traditional Chinese society also permeates it. The poorer the more revolutionary “,” Richer and more reactionary “became the simple law of class revolution in Chinese society in the 20th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, Chinese society had a superficial understanding of class connotation. Mutualism had a huge impact on the class consciousness in early Chinese society. In applying the class struggle to the issue of the Chinese revolution, serious disagreements emerged among different schools of thought and politics in Chinese society, which eventually led to the division of the revolutionary camp. In the mid-1920s, the class theory of Marxist ”ownership-class“ gradually formed and was established as the foundation of China’s Marxist class theory. From the very beginning, ”the history of class struggle“ has been separated from ”the history of the development of the power of the individual itself", which is a misunderstanding of Marx’s class theory and has had grave consequences.