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目的:掌握其他感染性腹泻流行特征,为制定控制措施提供依据。方法:对湖北省竹山县近10年其他感染性腹泻疫情进行统计,用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果:2005-2014年竹山县共报告其他感染性腹泻3093例,年均报告发病率66.63/10万,无死亡病例报告。报告发病率以2013年最高(237.09/10万),2005年最低(3.95/10万)。全年各月均有病例发生,主要集中于9-12月,占发病总数的60.36%(1867/3093)。男性发病率明显高于女性,0~2岁散居儿童发病占总数的86.29%(2669/3093)。结论:竹山县其他感染性腹泻发病率呈上升趋势。应加大低龄儿童家庭卫生防病知识和疫苗防病知识宣传力度,进一步改善农村卫生条件,保护好水源。积极推广婴幼儿口服轮状病毒活疫苗接种,同时要加强病原学监测和疫情预警分析,以采取有的放矢的控制措施。
Objective: To master the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea and provide the basis for making control measures. Methods: The epidemic situation of other infectious diarrhea in Zhushan County, Hubei Province in recent 10 years was statistically analyzed and described by epidemiological method. Results: From 2005 to 2014, a total of 3093 cases of other infectious diarrhea were reported in Zhushan County, with an average annual incidence of 66.63 / 100 000 reported without any deaths. The reported incidence in 2013 the highest (237.09 / 100000), the lowest in 2005 (3.95 / 100000). Cases occurred in all months of the year, mainly in September-December, accounting for 60.36% of the total number of cases (1867/3093). The incidence of males was significantly higher than that of females. The incidence of scattered children aged 0 ~ 2 years accounted for 86.29% (2669/3093) of the total. Conclusion: The incidence of other infectious diarrhea in Zhushan County is on the rise. We should step up publicity on family health and disease prevention knowledge and vaccine prevention knowledge for young children, further improve rural health conditions and protect water sources. Actively promote oral vaccination of oral rotavirus infants and young children, at the same time to strengthen etiological monitoring and epidemic prevention and early warning analysis to take targeted control measures.