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目的:通过对比试验方式探讨流产后实施关爱服务对女性有效避孕的影响效果。方法:选择我院自2013年1月至2014年2月进行人工人流的540例患者,编号随机分成对照组和实验组,各270例。对照组患者进行常规的人工流产后临床护理,实验组进行流产后关爱护理。通过对两组患者避孕知识的考核结果(满分10分)和出院后1年时间的回访,调查统计两组女性患者术后1年内的避孕效果来分析关爱服务对人工流产术后患者避孕效果的影响。结果:出院时,对照组避孕知识考核成绩平均分数为5.24±1.43分,实验组患者避孕知识考核成绩平均分数为8.72±1.21分;对照组1年内再次妊娠人数为57人,1年内再次妊娠发生率为21.11%,实验组1年内再次妊娠人数为14人,一年内再次妊娠发生率为5.18%,两组间对比差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过结果对比发现,再女性流产后应用关爱服务可以有效提高流产患者对避孕知识的掌握程度,同时可以降低流产妇女再次意外妊娠的可能性,是一种安全有效的护理方式,值得广泛应用。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of the implementation of care service on female contraceptive effectiveness after abortion by comparative test. Methods: A total of 540 patients with artificial abortion in our hospital from January 2013 to February 2014 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 270 cases in each group. The control group of patients underwent routine post-abortion clinical nursing, and the experimental group received care after abortion. Through the two groups of contraceptive knowledge test results (out of 10) and 1 year after discharge from the return visit to investigate the two groups of female patients within 1 year after the contraceptive effect to analyze the care services for abortion patients after contraception influences. Results: At discharge, the control group contraceptive knowledge test scores average score of 5.24 ± 1.43 points, experimental group contraceptive knowledge test score average score of 8.72 ± 1.21 points; control group re-pregnancy within 1 year the number of 57 people within 1 year of pregnancy again The rate was 21.11%. In the experimental group, the number of re-pregnancies in one year was 14, and the incidence of re-pregnancies in one year was 5.18%. There was significant difference between the two groups with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The results show that the application of care services to women after abortion can effectively improve the mastery degree of abortion knowledge and reduce the possibility of unwanted pregnancies again, which is a safe and effective way of nursing and should be widely used .