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法国邮电通信1991年以前一直实行政企合一、邮电合营的经营管理体制。根据法国邮电法的有关规定,邮电通信作为公用事业由国家邮电部垄断经营;邮电业务收入作为财政收入,支出预算及投资拨款均由国会审批;邮电人员全部实行公务员待遇。法国的通信大发展正是在这一体制下实现的。随着全国电话网的建成和电话业务的饱和,法国的邮电体制改革提上了议事日程。一、改革的动力第一,技术进步。八十年代以来,电信技术日新月异,特别是光缆的出现及计算机与通信的结合,使电信新业务不断涌现,电信业务的提供也不再容易为
The French post and telecommunications have been practicing the system of management and administration of joint ventures and postal and telecommunications companies until 1991. According to the relevant provisions of the French post and telecommunications law, post and telecommunications as a public utility is monopolized by the State Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications; revenue from posts and telecommunications services is financed by the revenue, expenditure budget and investment appropriation by the National Assembly; posts and telecommunications personnel are all treated as civil servants. It is in this system that France’s great development of communications is realized. With the completion of the national telephone network and the saturation of the telephone service, the reform of the postal system in France has been put on the agenda. First, the driving force of reform First, technological progress. Since the 1980s, with the ever-changing telecommunications technology, especially the advent of optical fiber cables and the combination of computers and communications, new telecommunications services are constantly emerging and the provision of telecommunication services is no longer easy