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乡镇企业的国防教育,有着特殊的重要性和必要性。江泽民同志在中国共产党第十四次全国代表大会上的报告中指出:“乡镇企业异军突起,是中国农民的又一伟大创造。它为农村剩余劳动力从土地上转移出来,为农村致富和逐步实现现代化,为促进工业和整个经济的改革和发展,开辟了一条新路。”1992年,我国乡镇企业总产值17685亿元,比1978年增长3.53倍,占国民经济总收入的1/3强。1979—1992年间,乡镇企业吸纳农村劳动力6500多万人,占同期农村新增劳动力总数的60％以上,平均每年吸纳500多万人。由此可见,探索和研究乡镇企业国防教育的规律,已成为当代中国国防理论与实践亟待解决的一个重要课题。
The defense education of township and village enterprises has a special importance and necessity. In his report at the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: “The sudden emergence of township and village enterprises is yet another great creation for the Chinese peasantry, which has shifted the transfer of rural surplus labor from land to wealth and the gradual modernization of the countryside A new road has been opened up for the promotion of industrial and economic reform and development. ”In 1992, the total output value of China’s township and village enterprises was 1,768.5 billion yuan, an increase of 3.53 times that of 1978 and accounting for one third of the total national income. During 1979-1992, township and village enterprises absorbed more than 65 million rural laborers, accounting for more than 60% of the total new rural laborers in the same period, averaging over 5 million inhabitants each year. From this we can see that the exploration and study of the law of national defense education in township and town enterprises has become an important issue to be solved urgently in contemporary China’s national defense theory and practice.