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目的:用统计学方法分析中医膏方验案的用药规律。方法:将搜集到的300份中医膏方验案输入到验案分析系统,应用验案分析系统的统计功能建立用药频率表。结果:在300份医案中,共用中药182种。其中次数最多者为生甘草,共190次,频率为95%,木香、焦三仙、连翘、乌贼骨、川芎、五味子、麦冬、丹参、黄芪、珍珠母、黄连、羌活、黄芩、泽泻、白蔻仁的应用频率较高,均大于40%,为中医膏方治疗疾病的高频中药。结论:高频中药可分为4类,体现了中医膏方补泻兼顾、寒热并用、顾护脾胃、兼顾兼证的用药特点。该结果具客观性,有一定临床指导价值。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the rule of using traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions by statistical method. Methods: The collected 300 cases of Chinese medicine paste test case input analysis system, the application of case analysis system statistical functions to establish medication frequency table. Results: In 300 medical records, 182 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines were used. The most frequent ones were raw licorice, with a total frequency of 95%. The frequency was 95%. Muxiang, Jiao Sanxian, Forsythia, cuttlefish bone, Chuanxiong, Schisandra, Ophiopogon, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Astragalus, mother of pearl, berberine, Notopterygium, Scutellaria, Alisma , White Kou Ren higher frequency of application, are more than 40%, Chinese medicine for the treatment of high-frequency traditional Chinese medicine cream side. Conclusion: High-frequency Chinese medicine can be divided into four categories, reflecting the traditional Chinese medicine prescription for both diarrhea and diarrhea, cold and heat use, care of the spleen and stomach, taking into account the characteristics of both drugs. The results are objectivity and have some clinical guidance value.