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在机械加工中,由于磨削加工比较容易实现精密加工和难加工材料的加工,因此作为高效率高产值的精密加工方法而被广泛应用。但是由于磨削加工需要较高的生产技术和知识,存在着许多复杂的因素,因此目前还不得不依靠熟练的技能。表1、2所示的是美国磨床拥有量构成比(这里的磨床包括砂轮机、珩磨机、研磨机等在内——编译者注),从中可以看出,台份最多的是平面磨、砂轮机,其次是外圆磨、工具磨。而使用磨床的行业,光从机械、运输机械就占了60％。在八十年代中,这种情况不会有较大的变化,但随着高效率大批量行业的扩大和产品性能的提高,磨削技术所起的作用将要增加。
In machining, it is widely used as a precision machining method with high efficiency and high output value since it is relatively easy to carry out precision machining and difficult-to-machine machining of materials by grinding. However, due to the complexities involved in grinding processes that require higher manufacturing techniques and knowledge, it is now still necessary to rely on skilled skills. Tables 1 and 2 show the composition ratio of the number of grinders in the United States (grinders here include grinders, honing machines, grinding machines, etc.), from which it can be seen that the largest number is the surface grinder, Grinder, followed by cylindrical grinding, grinding tools. The use of grinding machine industry, light from the machinery, transport machinery accounted for 60%. In the eighties, this situation will not change much, but with the expansion of efficient high-volume industries and product performance improvements, the role of grinding technology will increase.