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[目的]了解南宁市青少年健康危害行为的流行特征及影响因素。为干预研究提供依据。[方法]随机抽取南宁市6所中学、3所职业高中和2所大学共3587名学生进行无记名问卷调查。[结果]南宁市青少年意外伤害受伤率为2.59%,非故意伤受伤率为9.31%,故意伤害行为发生率为3.58%,吸烟、饮酒、使用成瘾性药物行为的发生率为24.01%,10种食品摄入行为发生率为33.46%,35.10%青少年认为体重超过正常,减肥行为发生率为17.24%,63.58%青少年经常参加锻炼,32.88%青少年看过色情书籍或音像制品,96.80%接触过艾滋病预防教育,性及亲密行为发生率为15.12%。[结论]目前南宁市青少年在伤害、饮食、减肥、体育运动、吸烟饮酒和性教育、性行为及亲密行为等方面普遍存在不健康行为,应及早开展相应的干预工作,协助青少年树立健康观念,培养健康行为习惯,提高其整体健康水平。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influential factors of health hazards among adolescents in Nanning. Provide the basis for intervention research. [Method] A total of 3587 students from 6 secondary schools, 3 vocational high schools and 2 universities in Nanning City were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. [Results] The injury rate of accidental injury was 2.59%, the unintentional injury rate was 9.31%, the intentional injury rate was 3.58%. The incidence of smoking, drinking, using addictive drugs was 24.01% The prevalence of food intake was 33.46%, 35.10% of adolescents considered weight more than normal, the incidence of weight loss was 17.24%, 63.58% of adolescents regularly participated in exercise, 32.88% of adolescents had read pornographic books or audio-visual products, 96.80% of them had been exposed to AIDS Preventive education, sexual and intimate behavior was 15.12%. [Conclusion] At present, adolescents in Nanning generally have unhealthy behavior in injury, diet, weight loss, sports, smoking and drinking, sex education, sexual behaviors and intimate behaviors. Corresponding interventions should be carried out as early as possible to help young people establish a healthy concept and to cultivate Healthy behavior, improve their overall health.