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目的了解桂林市人群的艾滋病相关知识知晓情况。方法选取城乡居民261人、校内青少年302人和农民工304人进行问卷调查。结果共调查1122人,人群的总体知晓率为77.45%。其中城市居民知晓率88.12%,农村居民74.12%,在校青少年82.12%,农民工66.45%。对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率较高,对非传播途径的知晓率较低,尤其是对“蚊虫叮咬不传播艾滋病”的知晓率很低。调查人群获得知识的主要渠道为电视、报刊、书籍和宣传栏广告栏。结论应当开展形式多样的宣传教育方式,提高对艾滋病的认识,从而遏制艾滋病的流行。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge of Guilin’s population. Methods A total of 261 urban and rural residents, 302 young adolescents and 304 migrant workers were surveyed by questionnaire. Results A total of 1122 people were surveyed, with a total population awareness of 77.45%. Among them, 88.12% were urban residents, 74.12% were rural residents, 82.12% were teenagers and 66.45% were migrant workers. There is a high awareness rate of the route of transmission of AIDS and a low awareness of the non-transmission route, and especially the awareness rate of “not spreading AIDS by mosquito bites” is very low. The main channels through which people can be surveyed are TV, newspapers, books and billboards. Conclusions A variety of forms of publicity and education should be carried out to raise awareness about AIDS so as to stop the AIDS epidemic.