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目的 探讨高龄初产妇的心理健康状况及其个性特征。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 )、焦虑自评量表 ( SAS)、抑郁自评量表 ( SDS)及艾森克个性问卷 ( EPQ)对 82例高龄初产妇 (研究组 )于产后 1周内进行了测评 ,并将测评结果与 82例正常年龄初产妇 (对照组 )加以比较。结果 1高龄初产妇的 SCL-90总分及强迫、焦虑、抑郁因子分均明显高于正常年龄初产妇 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,其 SAS及 SDS评分亦均明显高于正常年龄初产妇 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;2高龄初产妇 EPQ的神经质评分明显高于正常年龄初产妇 ( P<0 .0 1 )。结论 高龄初产妇的心理健康状况较差 ,多为不稳定个性
Objective To investigate the psychological status of early primipara and its personality characteristics. Methods Eighty-two elderly primipara (study group) were recruited in this study by using symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and EPQ One week postpartum was evaluated and the results were compared with 82 normal primiparous women (control group). Results The SCL-90 total score and the factors of forced, anxious and depressed factors of early primipara were significantly higher than those of normal age primipara (P <0.01), and the SAS and SDS scores were also significantly higher than that of normal age primipara (P <0.01). Neurological scores of EPQ in 2-year-old primiparae were significantly higher than those of normal-born primipara (P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health status of early primipara is poor, mostly unstable personality