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流行概况狂犬病虽呈世界流行,但据WHO1986年对156个国家调查,已有69个国家无狂犬病。而有狂犬病的国家多在亚非拉发展中国家,又98％～99％集中在东南亚诸国,如印度、泰国和我国等。全球每年被狂犬及其它动物咬伤者约350万人,导致狂犬病发作者约3.5万人以上。我国每年发病在5000～8000例。目前基本控制狂犬病的国家,普遍重视接触前预防,即对与狂犬病动物有密切接触的高危人群(医务人员、兽医、检疫人员、动物饲养员以及养犬、猫爱好者等)进行狂犬疫苗预防接种,并对犬群和野生动物进行预防接
Although the prevalence of rabies in the world epidemic, but according to WHO in 1986 to 156 countries survey, 69 countries have no rabies. However, rabies-prone countries are mostly developing countries in Asia, Africa and Africa, and 98% to 99% are concentrated in Southeast Asian countries such as India, Thailand and China. About 3.5 million people are bitten each year by rabies and other animals in the world, resulting in more than 35,000 rabies attacks. China’s annual incidence of 5000 to 8000 cases. At present, countries that basically control rabies generally attach great importance to pre-exposure prevention, ie rabies vaccination against high-risk groups (medical staff, veterinarians, quarantine officers, animal breeders, dogs and cat lovers) who have close contact with rabies animals , And dogs and wild animals to take preventive measures