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1961年从印度尼西亚西里伯斯岛开始,由埃尔托霍乱弧菌引起的霍乱第七次世界大流行,于1991年传入南美洲和中美洲,侵袭了除7个国家以外的所有拉丁美洲国家,其来势之猛、传播之快、发病率之高为世人所瞻目。同年,非洲也发生大流行,侵袭了21个国家。1991年全球报告发生霍乱的国家数和病例数超过这次大流行以来的任何一年。1992年霍乱继续肆虐拉丁美洲和非洲。亚洲虽然报告的病例数有所减少,但仍有15个国家报告发生霍乱(截止至1992年12月5日)。这次霍乱大流行目前仍无停息的迹象,是我国和其他发展中国家要着重监测和防治的重要传染病。
The Seventh World Pandemic of Cholera, caused by V. cholerae from 1961 on the island of Silbers, Indonesia, was introduced to South and Central America in 1991 and affected all Latin American countries except seven , The fierce impulse, spread fast, the high incidence of the world for the eyesight. In the same year, a pandemic was also reported in Africa, which hit 21 countries. The number of countries and cases of cholera reported in the global report in 1991 surpassed any one year since the pandemic. In 1992, cholera continued to rage in Latin America and Africa. Although fewer cases were reported in Asia, there were still 15 countries reporting cholera (as of 5 December 1992). There is still no sign of a halt to the current cholera epidemic. It is an important infectious disease that our country and other developing countries should focus on monitoring and control.