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一、东侵的原因欧洲和东方的历史一些学家,把十字军东侵说成是基督教徒与伊斯兰教徒争夺圣地耶路撒冷的战争。这种看法显然是不正确的。十字军东侵绝不是一场宗教战争,而是宗教外衣掩盖下的欧洲教俗两界统治阶级对东方发动的一次大规模入侵。
I. Causes of the Eastward Turmoil Some historians in Europe and the East described the invasion of the Crusades as a war between Christians and Islamists over the Holy Land in Jerusalem. This view is clearly incorrect. The Crusades were by no means a religious war, but a massive invasion of the East by the ruling classes of the two religions in Europe under the cover of religion.