Influence on performance and structure of spinel LiMn2O4 for lithium-ion batteries by doping rare-ea

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The spinel LiMn2O4 used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries was synthesized by mechanochemistry fluid activation process, and modified by doping rare-earth Sm. Testing of X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammograms, charge-discharge and SEM was carried out for LiMn2O4 cathode materials and the modified materials.The results show that the cathode materials doped rare earth LixMn2-ySmxO4 (0.95≤x≤1.2, 0≤y≤0.3, 0≤z≤0.2) exhibit standard spinel structure, high reversibility of electrochemistry and excellent properties of charge-discapacity is deteriorated less than 15% after 300 cycles at room temperature and less than 20% after 200 cycles at 55 C.At the same time, Crystal Field Theory was applied to explain the function and mechanism of doped rare earth element.
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