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公元6世纪中叶佛教通过朝鲜半岛传播到了日本[1],面对陌生且高度理论化的新宗教,日本的统治阶级划分为立场完全相左的两个集团。以贵族物部氏为代表的一方坚持日本自古存在的神道信仰,对佛教采取了坚决的抵制态度;而以贵族苏我氏为代表的一方则积极主张接受佛教。面对两方的争端,最高权力者的天皇家族采取了默许礼佛的态度。本文拟从是否接受佛教争端的本质入手,分析天皇家族采取这一立场的原因。
In the mid-sixth century AD, Buddhism spread to Japan through the Korean peninsula [1]. Faced with a strange and highly theocratic new religion, Japan’s ruling class was divided into two groups that were totally different in position. On the other hand, one side, represented by the aristocrats, insisted on the ancient Shinto faith in Japan and adopted a resolute boycott of Buddhism. On the other hand, the one represented by the aristocrat Su-my adopted Buddhism. In the face of the dispute between the two parties, the royal family of the supreme power adopted the attitude of acquiescence to Buddhism. This article intends to start with whether or not to accept the nature of the Buddhist dispute and analyze the reasons why the Emperor clan took this position.