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历史唯物主义认为,生产力决定生产关系,而生产关系的总和构成经济基础,在一定的经济基础之上产生一定的上层建筑,即政治、法律和意识形态等社会现象。因此,应当依据经济关系来解释政治法律制度和伦理规范。(一)国家与法律在整个上层建筑中,国家居于核心地位。在阶级社会出现以后,国家就是社会的正式代表。因此,分析社会的结构和组织,包括分析经济制度及其运行和变迁的规律,不能不涉及国家问题。那么,什么是国家?国家是如何产生的?它在社会经济生活中有什么作
Historical materialism holds that productivity determines the relations of production, and the sum of the relations of production constitutes the economic basis, and certain superstructures, that is, social phenomena such as politics, law and ideology, are formed on a certain economic basis. Therefore, the political and legal system and ethical norms should be explained according to economic relations. (A) the country and the law in the entire superstructure, the country at the core. After the appearance of class society, the state is the official representative of society. Therefore, analyzing the structure and organization of society, including the analysis of the economic system and the laws governing its operation and changes, can not but involve the issue of the state. So, what is the state? How is the state produced? What is it in the socio-economic life?