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目的调查脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤的发生率,探讨脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤与性别、脑性瘫痪型别及脑性瘫痪高危因素的关系。方法回顾性调查272例脑性瘫痪患儿的临床资料,了解脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤的发生率,并对脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤发生与性别、脑性瘫痪型别及脑性瘫痪高危因素的关系进行分析。结果272例脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤的发生率为29.8%,其发生率与性别无关(P>0.05),与脑性瘫痪型别有关(P<0.05),其中以手足徐动型和混合型脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤发生率更高(P<0.0071),病理性黄疸、宫内感染与脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤显著相关。结论脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤较普遍,以手足徐动型和混合型脑性瘫痪为著,病理性黄疸、宫内感染是脑性瘫痪合并听神经通路损伤的高度危险因素。
Objective To investigate the incidence of cerebral palsy with auditory nerve access injury and to explore the relationship between cerebral palsy with auditory nerve access injury and gender, type of cerebral palsy and risk factors of cerebral palsy. Methods The clinical data of 272 children with cerebral palsy were retrospectively investigated to find out the incidence of cerebral palsy with auditory nerve pathway injury and the high risk of cerebral palsy with auditory nerve pathway injury and gender, cerebral palsy type and cerebral palsy Factors of the relationship analysis. Results The incidence of cerebral auditory nerve injury in 272 cases of cerebral palsy was 29.8%. The incidence was not related to sex (P> 0.05), but also to the type of cerebral palsy (P <0.05) Cerebral palsy had a higher incidence of auditory nerve access injury (P <0.0071), and pathological jaundice, intrauterine infection and cerebral palsy were significantly associated with auditory access injury. Conclusions Cerebral palsy with auditory nerve access injury is common. It is characterized by athetosis and mixed cerebral palsy. Pathological jaundice and intrauterine infection are the high risk factors of cerebral palsy with auditory nerve access injury.