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【目的】了解广东高校新生乙肝病毒感染及乙肝免疫水平等情况,为乙肝防治提供科学依据。【方法】对广东省某高校近3年5 299名新生的乙肝病毒感染5项标志物及丙氨酸转氨酶和天门冬氨酸转氨酶的检测结果进行统计分析。【结果】5 299名新生中,乙肝表面抗原阳性率为8.38%,乙肝表面抗体阳性率为44.10%。【结论】该校新生乙肝病毒感染率高于全国平均水平,乙肝保护性抗体率低于全国平均水平,高校应加强学生乙肝预防控制工作,提高乙肝免疫水平。
【Objective】 To understand the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatitis B immunization among freshmen in Guangdong universities and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B infection. 【Method】 The results of 5 markers of hepatitis B virus infection and the detection of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in 5 299 neonates in a certain university in Guangdong province in recent 3 years were statistically analyzed. 【Results】 Among 5 299 freshmen, the positive rate of HBsAg was 8.38% and the positive rate of HBsAg was 44.10%. 【Conclusion】 The prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among freshmen in this school is higher than the national average level. The rate of protective antibody against hepatitis B is lower than the national average level. Colleges and universities should strengthen the prevention and control of hepatitis B among students and raise the level of hepatitis B immunity.