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一、引言目前对新建房屋的质量验收办法只能从外观上进行检查。可定量考查的数据是从施工中每个阶段建筑材料的强度抽样实验数据以及施工记录获得的,因此在实验室测定的样品与现场实际所用材料或构件的真实特性并不完全一致,所以这些资料往往不够准确、全面。目前,在对地震区房屋进行震害预测时,采用的办法也仅是宏观调查,或者通过图纸进行简化的模型计算。对建筑结构物现状缺少实测数据,因而带有较大的主观性,致使
I. INTRODUCTION At present, the quality acceptance method for newly-built houses can only be examined from the outside. The data that can be quantified is obtained from the sampling data and construction records of the strength of building materials at each stage of the construction. Therefore, the actual characteristics of the materials or components used in the laboratory are not completely consistent with the actual materials used on the site. Therefore, these data are Often not accurate enough and comprehensive. At present, in the earthquake damage prediction of buildings in the earthquake area, the methods adopted are only macroscopic surveys or simplified model calculations using drawings. The lack of measured data on the status quo of building structures has led to greater subjectivity.