世俗化:一九○○至一九四八年间库伦旗的政教过程

• 作 者: 李勤璞
• 机 构: 内蒙古大学蒙古史研究所,鲁迅美术学院文化传播与管理系,
• 出 处: 蒙古史研究
• 发表日期: 2007年00期
• 关键词: 喇嘛旗 札萨克 蒙古地区 旗主 兴源寺 萨克达 理藩院则例 喀尔喀 扎萨克喇嘛 政务局

一前言库伦旗(Küriy-e Qoiyu)见存两座喇嘛庙:兴源寺(Eki Ygen BadarayuluyiSüm-e,1649一1650年建立)、福缘寺(Buyan Barilduyuluyi Süm-e,1742年建立),为自治区级(省级)文物保护单位,被地方推为一大旅游景观。可是这些寺庙在清代并非蒙古地区凡常的伽蓝,而是这个“喇嘛旗”的旗属官庙,其中兴源寺是该旗主庙。第三座大庙叫象教寺(Soyol ■okistu Süm-e,1670年建立,今不存),则是旗札萨克达喇嘛的办公处(“喇嘛印务处”),旗权力中心。这一点提示了这个旗的特殊性。

Foreword Küriy-e Qoiyu is home to two monasteries, Eki Ygen Badarayuluyi S Süm-e (founded in 1649-1650), Buyan Barilduyuluy ii Süm- e, established in 1742) is an autonomous region (provincial) cultural relics protection unit, which is pushed by the local authorities as a major tourist attraction. However, these temples in the Qing Dynasty is not Mongolia’s common Garan, but this “Lama Banner ” flag of the official temple, of which Xing Temple is the flag of the main temple. The third temple, the Soyuz ■ okistu Süm-e, which was founded in 1670, does not exist at the moment. It is the office of the Qazd Sida lama (“Lama Government Printing Office”), center. This shows the particularity of this flag.