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从一些优秀的新闻作品来看,在新闻中运用好背景材料,只做到“必要”二字还不够,应当“百尺竿头更进一步”,多在“巧”字上“做文章”。现在不少新闻中写背景,一般存在这样两个毛病:一曰模式化。新闻中写背景这种模式化的表现,即在导语之后必写一段背景,使一条新闻的组织结构形成这样老三段:导语—背景—主体。虽然有的新闻如此写作是必要的,但是形成千篇一律的写法就死板了,影响新闻的生动性和可读性。二曰过程化。新闻中写背景这种过程化的突出表现,是把“过程”当做背景来写。比如,报道生产或工作的成就,总要写怎样进行生产或如何开展工作而取得的
From some outstanding news works, it is not enough to only use the background material in the news to achieve the goal of “necessary”. We should “go one step further,” and “make an issue” on the word “clever.” Now a lot of news to write the background, there are two common problems: a pattern. The background of news writing This pattern of performance, that is, after the lead must write a background, so that the formation of a news organizational structure so the first three paragraphs: lead - background - the main body. Although it is necessary for some news to be written in this way, the formation of a stereotyped writing is rigid and affects the vivacity and readability of the news. Second, said the process. The background of the news writing This process of outstanding performance, the “process” as a background to write. For example, reports on the achievements of production or work, always on how to produce or how to work