文学的俯察与仰观

• 作 者: 钱念孙
• 出 处: 群言
• 发表日期: 2015年12期
• 关键词: 《兰亭序》 王羲之 文学创作 当时 人的文学 随俗沉浮 描写对象 世俗生活 文艺创作 生活本质

“仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。”东晋大书法家、文学家王羲之《兰亭序》中的这一名句,描述的是当时文人雅集、流觞赋诗的欢愉情景,却涉及文学创作需要“俯察”和“仰观”的规律。作为社会的一员,作家与其他人一样,每天的日子都是一去不复返的。作为一种特殊职业者,作家与其他人又不一样,他于每天过日子的同时,还在作品中把自己或别人所过的日子重新再过一遍。作品中的日子与现实日子不同,它可

“Looking back at the universe of the universe, looking at the category of Sheng, so go sightseeing Cheng Huai, enough to visualize the entertainment, the letter Coke too.” Eastern calligrapher, Wang Xizhi “Lanting Pavilion” in this sentence, describe Is the happy scene of the literati Ya, poetry and poetry, but it involves the law of literary creation “looking down ” and “looking back ”. As a member of society, writers, like everyone else, have gone from day to day. As a special kind of professional, a writer differs from anyone else in that he re-lives his or her own life in the work while he lives. The days in the work are different from the real life, it can be