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目的探讨黑斑息肉病的诊断、监测与治疗特点。方法回顾性分析5例黑斑息肉病的临床资料。结果男4例,女1例,其中2例为亲生父子,均因急性肠套迭就诊,且伴有典型的皮肤粘膜黑斑。手术4例,病理检查证实为小肠错构瘤。结论消化道内错构瘤样息肉与颊粘膜黑斑是黑斑息肉病的特征性表现。对本病患儿或有本病家族史的儿童应定期监测,警惕消化道和消化道以外的部位(特别是生殖器官)发生肿瘤。当发现息肉或出现症状时,应在内镜下切除或手术治疗。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of black spot polyp disease. Methods Retrospective analysis of 5 cases of black spot polyp disease clinical data. Results There were 4 males and 1 females, of which 2 were biological father and son. All were treated with acute intussusception and accompanied with typical skin and mucosal dark spots. Surgery in 4 cases, confirmed by pathological examination of intestinal hamartoma. Conclusions The hamartoma polyps and buccal mucosa in the digestive tract are the characteristic manifestations of polyposis. Children with this disease or family history of this disease should be regularly monitored, be alert to other parts of the digestive tract and digestive tract (especially genital organs) tumor. When polyps or symptoms appear, they should be removed endoscopically or surgically.