从公物法视角看法国公立博物馆

• 作 者: 焦晋林
• 机 构: 大钟寺古钟博物馆,
• 出 处: 北京文博文丛
• 发表日期: 2016年02期
• 关键词: 博物馆工作 公物法 私法主体 大陆法系传统 公益性机构 公私法 藏品库房 藏品管理 民事主体 历史博物馆

受大陆法系传统公私法划分的影响,在博物馆领域,根据设立主体的不同,往往将博物馆分为公立博物馆与私立博物馆。简言之,公立博物馆是指由公法主体设立的博物馆,私立博物馆是指由私法主体设立的博物馆。其中,公立博物馆作为向社会提供公共文化服务的公益性机构,在大陆法系国家通常被

Affected by the division of traditional public-private law in the civil law system, in the field of museums, the museums are often divided into public museums and private museums depending on the main body of the establishment. In short, a public museum refers to a museum set up by the main body of public law and a private museum refers to a museum set up by a body of private law. Among them, the public museum as a public service to provide public cultural services agencies, in civil law countries are usually