论文部分内容阅读
本文对肥胖儿童（７－８岁）的热能摄入和摄能消耗的特点进行分析。设肥胖组和对照组。男均为４０人，女均为３４人。结果显示：男女肥胖儿童热能摄入明显高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１），脂肪和动物性食品的产热比明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。肥胖儿童的总热能消耗量明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），但以单位体表面积（ｍ２）计，则无明显差别（男：Ｐ＞０．０５）或低于对照且（女：Ｐ＜０．０５），男女肥胖儿童的热能消耗的构成比明显区别于对照组：基础代谢的耗能比明显高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１），而体力活动的耗能比明显低于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）
This article analyzes the characteristics of energy intake and energy expenditure of obese children (7-8 years old). Obesity group and control group. Male average 40 people, the average woman is 34 people. The results showed that the caloric intake of obese children was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.01), and that of fat and animal foods was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.01). The total heat energy consumption of obese children was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.01), but there was no significant difference (m2: P> 0.05) or lower than the control : P <0.05). The composition of thermal energy expenditure in obese and obese children was significantly different from that of control group (P <0.01), while the energy expenditure of physical activity was significantly higher Lower than the control group (P <0.01)