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早在十七世纪以前,股份制作为一种企业组织形式就已经逐渐孕育成形,但直到1602年,第一个现代意义上的股份公司——荷兰东印度公司,才从商品经济的母体脱胎而出。股份公司的产生及股票发行,推动了股票市场的形成。随着产业革命的完成和生产的进一步社会化,股份公司在各个主要资本主义国家成为占主导地位的企业组织形式,股票市场成为宏观经济运行的重要组成部分。 股份制与股票市场实现了资本和生产的高度集中,对西方资本主义经济的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。然而,从西方股份经济诞生之日起,就存在着虚假买卖、联合操纵、传播谣言、欺诈活
As early as the 17th century, the shareholding system was gradually brought into being as a form of enterprise organization. However, it was not until 1602 that the first modern joint-stock company, the Dutch East India Company, was born from the mother of the commodity economy . The emergence of joint-stock companies and the issuance of shares have promoted the formation of the stock market. With the completion of the industrial revolution and the further socialization of production, joint-stock companies have become the dominant form of enterprise organization in all the major capitalist countries, and the stock market has become an important part of the macroeconomic operation. The high concentration of capital and production by the shareholding system and the stock market has played a huge role in promoting the development of the western capitalist economy. However, from the date of the birth of the western stock economy, there have been false trading, joint manipulation, the spread of rumors, cheating