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张寿增是清末民国时期黑龙江地区与苏俄交涉的重要官员,黑河知府。他在黑龙江省任职20多年,深谙黑龙江地区与苏俄的关系。他具有敏锐的政治洞察力和卓越的外交才能,曾经力促沙俄把持的中东铁路公司改签伐木合同,为国家挽回了重大权益;也曾在满洲里,率领中国军队抵抗沙俄军队的入侵;苏俄十月革命期间,他主政黑河,断然拒绝沙俄残兵携带武器入境,从而使黑河免遭战火的涂炭。他对日本帝国主义的侵略本质有着深刻的认识,时刻提防其利用苏俄社会混乱的局面制造事端,侵略东北北部地区。他审时度势,利用俄船在黑龙江停运之机,与俄方各方代表谈判,签订了《黑龙江临时行船办法》,收复了中国在黑龙江的航行权。
Zhang Shouzeng was an important official who negotiated with the Soviet Union in Heilongjiang Province during the late Qing and the Republican China, and prefect of Heihe Prefecture. He served in Heilongjiang Province for more than 20 years, well versed in the relationship between Heilongjiang and Russia. He had keen political insight and excellent diplomatic skills and urged the Middle East Railway Company under the control of Russia and Russia to sign a contract for logging and restore major interests for the country. He also led the Chinese army in Manchuria to resist the invasion by the armed forces of Russia and Russia. During the month of the revolution, he dominated the Heihe River and categorically rejected the entry of arms by Shah-ed soldiers to relieve the Heihe River from the flames of war. He had a profound understanding of the nature of the aggression of the Japanese imperialists and always prevented them from using the situation of social chaos in the Soviet Union and Russia to create incidents and invade northeastern and northern areas. He reviewed the situation, took advantage of the Russian ship’s shutdown in Heilongjiang, negotiated with Russian representatives and signed the “Provisional Rules for the Heilongjiang River Cruising”, recovering China’s right of navigation in Heilongjiang.