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诊断胰腺疾病是个难题,以往仅能通过 X 线征象间接地显示胰腺病变,并无特殊性。随着数字减影血管造影和经内镜作胰胆管造影(ERCP)的应用,提高了诊断水平,但方法是侵入性的,且未能全面直接地显示胰腺的整体解剖结构。直至 CT、B 型超声显像和 MRI 的应用,才使诊断有了突破性进展,能直接显示胰腺本身的和邻近的解剖结构,因此成为胰腺病变定位和定性诊断的准确而安全的检查方法,应该广为应用。
Diagnosis of pancreatic disease is a difficult problem. In the past, pancreatic lesions could only be indirectly displayed by X-ray findings. There is no particularity. With the use of digital subtraction angiography and endoscopic cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), the diagnostic level is increased, but the method is invasive and fails to provide a complete and direct indication of the overall anatomy of the pancreas. Until CT, B-mode ultrasound imaging and MRI applications, the diagnosis of a breakthrough, can directly display the pancreatic and adjacent anatomy, pancreatic lesions and therefore become the location and qualitative diagnosis of accurate and safe examination, Should be widely used.