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霰弹枪具有口径大、射速高、近距离火力猛烈和命中概率高等特点。与步枪、机枪发射的弹丸相比,散布的霰弹更容易在近距离对目标实施饱和打击,且不会产生跳弹而误伤己方。20世纪80年代后,随着冷战的结束,各国军队更多地面临应对局部冲突、打击恐怖活动、制止暴力冲突等作战任务。一方面,作战任务的多样化使霰弹枪的使用范围不断扩大。在山地战、丛林战及街区巷战中,霰弹枪以独特的性能和其他轻武器无法比拟的终点效应,重新受到重视;另一方面,现代弹药技术的迅猛发展
Shotgun has a large caliber, high firing rate, violent fire and close hit high probability characteristics. Compared with the rifles, guns fired projectile, scattered shotgun more easily at close range of the target to implement a full-scale attack, and will not produce a jump bomb and mistakenly hurt oneself. Since the 1980s, with the end of the Cold War, the armed forces of various countries have been facing more and more operational tasks of coping with local conflicts, cracking down on terrorist activities and halting violent conflicts. On the one hand, the diversification of combat missions has led to the expanding use of shotguns. In mountain warfare, jungle warfare and street wars, shotguns have been given renewed attention due to their unique performance and other end-point effects unmatched by other light weapons. On the other hand, the rapid development of modern ammunition technology