论文部分内容阅读
将正常足月妊娠(包括5例妊高征)阴道分娩者180例,随机分为三组,观察应用卡孕栓或催产素后对第三产程及产后2小时内出血量的影响。卡孕栓组于胎儿娩出后立即向阴道内置入卡孕栓1枚(1mg)为1组,置入2枚(2mg)为2组,对照组为肌注催产素组。三组结果:卡孕栓组第三产程平均时间为6.29及6.47分钟,较对照组缩短3.44及3.26分钟(P<0.05);产后2小时内平均出血量为152.8及156.8ml,较对照组分别减少了51.17及54.65ml(P<0.05)。提示卡孕栓具有比催产素更强的缩宫作用,且具有用药简便、无创伤性、安全、缩短第三产程及减少出血量等优点。卡孕栓1mg与2mg的剂量对第三产程及产后出血量的影响,两者间比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。
180 cases of normal full-term pregnancy (including 5 cases of pregnancy induced hypertension) vaginal delivery were randomly divided into three groups to observe the application of carboplatin or oxytocin on the second stage of labor and postpartum bleeding within 2 hours. Cataryson suppository group immediately after the delivery of the fetus into the vagina into a pregnant card suppository 1 (1mg) for the 1 group, 2 (2mg) into two groups, the control group for intramuscular oxytocin group. The results of three groups: The mean time of the third stage of labor in the control group was 6.29 and 6.47 minutes, shortened by 3.44 and 3.26 minutes respectively (P <0.05); the average amount of bleeding within 2 hours after delivery 152.8 and 156.8 ml respectively, which were 51.17 and 54.65 ml less than the control group respectively (P <0.05). Tip card Cypriot thorn than with oxytocin stronger role in the contraction, and has the medication is simple, non-invasive, safe, shortening the third stage of labor and reduce the amount of bleeding and so on. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) when the dosage of 1mg and 2mg of carboplatin suppository had the effect on the third stage of labor and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage.