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一、航运市场经济——宏观目标的提出社会主义市场经济体制的基本框架是什么?中共中央十四届三中全会通过的《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》作了概括:1.坚持以公有制为主体,各种经济成分共同发展的方针,进一步转换国有企业经营机制,建立适应市场经济要求,产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度.2.建立全国统一开放的市场体系,实现城乡市场紧密结合,国内市场与国际市场相互街接,促进资源的优化配置.3.转变政府管理经济的职能,建立以间接手段为主的完善的宏观调控体系,保证国民经济的健康运行.4.建立以按劳配分为主体,效率优先、兼顾公平的收入分配制度,鼓励一部分人先富起来,走共同富裕的道路.5.建立多层次的社会保障制度,为城乡居民提供同我国国情相适应的社会保障,促进经济发展和社会稳定.上述环节总体上成为相互联系、制约的有机整体,构成了社会主义市场经济体制框架的基本内容.这其中形成统一、开放、竞争、有序的市场体系则是市场经济最基本的特征.《决定》五十条的产生标志着我国改革进入到整体推进和重点突破相结合的新阶段;它是我国九十年代经济体制改革的行动纲领.
First, the shipping market economy - the macro-objective put forward the basic framework of the socialist market economic system is what? The Third Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee adopted the “Decision on the establishment of a socialist market economic system, a number of issues,” were summarized: 1 Adhere to the principle of public ownership as the mainstay and common development of various economic components, and further transform the operating mechanism of state - owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system that meets the requirements of a market economy, with clear property rights, clear powers and responsibilities, separation of government from enterprises and management of science. The national unified and open market system has realized the close integration of urban and rural markets, the mutual connection of domestic and international markets and the promotion of the optimal allocation of resources.3.Transforming the government’s economic management functions and establishing a sound macro-control system dominated by indirect means, And ensure the healthy operation of the national economy.4.We will establish a revenue distribution system that takes labor distribution as the main body and gives priority to efficiency and give consideration to fairness so as to encourage some people to get rich first and take the path of common prosperity.5.Establishing a multi-level social security system, Provide urban and rural residents with social security that is compatible with China’s national conditions and promote economic development and social stability. The festival as a whole is an organic whole that is interconnected and restricted and constitutes the basic content of the framework of the socialist market economy, of which the formation of a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system is the most basic feature of the market economy, The emergence of Article 50 marks a new phase in which our country’s reform has entered into a combination of overall progress and major breakthroughs. It is a program of action for the economic restructuring in the 1990s.