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自主学习是相对于被动、机械、接受式学习而言的,因其有利于学生提高学习成绩,是学生个体终生学习和发展的基础,因而成为当今世界一个全球化的教育命题。我国2001年国家教育部制订的《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》以及同年7月颁布的《全日制义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)》都明确提出改变过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的教学方式,
Autonomous learning is relative to passive, mechanical, and acceptive learning. Because it is beneficial to students to improve their academic performance, it is the foundation for students’ individual lifelong learning and development. It has become a global educational proposition in today’s world. The “Outline for Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)” formulated by the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China in 2001 and the “Standards for Chinese Curriculum for Full-time Compulsory Education (Laboratory Draft)” promulgated in July of the same year clearly stated that changes have placed too much emphasis on acceptance, rote learning, and rote learning. Mechanical training teaching methods,