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法教义学包括实用教义学和科学教义学,其在民法中发挥确认、创新、减负及批判功能,此外还体现法秩序中的根本价值并使其保持活力。借助实用教义学中的精细体系,可解决日常生活中的大多数案例。而某些特殊案例,则需要借助科学教义学回溯至基本原则。与德国法相比,英美法中缺乏精细体系,法国法及罗马法系国家精细体系的严谨性较弱。尽管由于历史原因以及英美法的影响,德国的教义学体系发生了一定的松动,但仍应坚持欧陆法律文化的传统的基本原则。特别是金融危机已经揭示了英美法律文化的重大缺陷,其法律经济分析理论需要保持更大的开放性。在虚拟网络时代,传统教义学依然能够满足法律行为理论和人格权保护的需要。
Law teaching consists of practical teaching and scientific teaching, which play a role of confirmation, innovation, burden reduction and criticism in civil law. In addition, it reflects the fundamental value of the legal order and keeps it alive. With the fine system of practical teaching, most cases in everyday life can be solved. In some special cases, we need to rely on scientific doctrine back to the basic principles. Compared with the German law, the Anglo-American law lacks a refined system, while the French and the refined system of the Roman-French system are less rigorous. Although due to historical reasons and the influence of Anglo-American law, there has been some looseness in the German doctrinal system, but the basic principles of the continental legal culture should still be adhered to. In particular, the financial crisis has revealed a major flaw in the Anglo-American legal culture, and its legal and economic analysis theory needs to remain more open. In the era of virtual network, traditional teaching can still meet the needs of legal theory and personality protection.