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目的为了解海南省在押人员艾滋病知识水平和相关态度,为对实施预防、防治艾滋病工作提供决策参考。方法采用整群抽样的方法,用自制的司法行政系统人员艾滋病相关知识和态度问卷对海南省司法行政系统3847人进行问卷调查。结果91.6%的人认为艾滋病病毒可以通过性接触传播,84.6%的人认为艾滋病感染者和健康人一样有工作的权利;仅有45.5%的人了解我国的艾滋病防治政策;艾滋病知识得分与年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、户籍类型及职业类型有显著相关关系(P<0.05);预防艾滋病态度得分与年龄、文化程度、职业类型之间有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论海南省司法行政系统人员艾滋病防治相关知识掌握得不够全面,应加强此类人群的艾滋病防治健康教育和行为干预,预防艾滋病在此类人群中的传播。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS knowledge level and related attitudes of detainees in Hainan Province and to provide reference for decision-making in implementing prevention and treatment of AIDS. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 3847 people in Hainan’s judicial administrative system with self-made HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitude questionnaire. Results 91.6% of people think that HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, 84.6% of people think that AIDS-infected people have the same right to work as healthy people; only 45.5% of people know about our AIDS prevention and control policy; AIDS knowledge score and age, Education level, marital status, type of household registration and occupation type (P <0.05). There was a significant difference between AIDS prevention scores and age, education level and occupation type (P <0.05). Conclusion The knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control in Hainan’s judicial administrative system is not comprehensive enough. HIV / AIDS prevention and health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened to prevent the spread of AIDS among these groups.