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上海是我国最大的工业和科研基地,地理位置优越,经济实力雄厚,教育科技发达,把上海建成“一个龙头、三个中心”,使上海具备了发展高新技术产业开发区的良好环境与有利条件。 一、上海高新技术产业开发区迅速崛起 上海高新技术产业开发区的建设可追溯到1981年,当时,上海市政府决定在本市西南角的漕河泾地区建立微电子工业区,要以微电子技术为突破口,为上海的经济发展添砖加瓦,1988年,经国务院同意,在微电子工业区的基础上,扩建为上海经济技术开发区。到1991年3月,又被确定为国家级高新技术产业开发区。 今天的上海高新技术产业开发区,包括4个园区:即漕河泾新兴技术开发区(占地5.98平方公里)、张江高新科技园区(占地13.5平方公里)、上海工业大学科技园区(占地0.44平方公里)和青浦中国纺织国际科技产业城(占地2.13平方公里),总面积约22.1平方公里。这种“一区多园”的格局,以高新技术产业化为纽带,推动上海产业结构的调整和国民经济的快速增长,在全国独具特色。 ——漕河泾新兴技术开发区自1986年破土动工,至今已有8年多。其发展重点是微电子、计算机及
Shanghai is China’s largest industrial and scientific research base. With its advantageous geographical position, strong economic strength, and developed science and technology in education, Shanghai has built “a leading and three central” Shanghai with a good environment and favorable conditions for the development of high and new technology industrial development zones . First, the rapid development of Shanghai High-tech Industrial Development Zone Construction of Shanghai High-tech Industrial Development Zone can be traced back to 1981, when the Shanghai municipal government decided to set up micro-electronics industrial park in the Caohejing area of the city’s southwest corner, to microelectronics As a breakthrough, to contribute to the economic development in Shanghai. In 1988, with the agreement of the State Council, on the basis of the Microelectronics Industrial Zone, it was expanded into the Shanghai Economic and Technological Development Zone. To March 1991, was again identified as a national high-tech industrial development zone. Today’s Shanghai Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone consists of four parks: Caohejing New Technology Development Zone (covering 5.98 square kilometers), Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park (13.5 square kilometers), Shanghai University of Technology Science Park (covering 0.44 Sq km) and Qingpu China Textile International Technology Industry City (covers an area of 2.13 square kilometers), with a total area of about 22.1 square kilometers. This pattern of “one area, multiple parks” takes the industrialization of high and new technology as a link to promote the adjustment of Shanghai’s industrial structure and the rapid growth of the national economy, and is unique across the country. - Caohejing New Technology Development Zone broke ground since 1986, has been more than eight years. Its development focus is microelectronics, computers and