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一、概况四川有彝、藏、土家、苗、羌、回、蒙、傈僳、满、纳西、布依、白、傣、壮等14个少数民族,人口据1990年普查统计有488万余人,占全省总人口的4.6％;分布地区约占全省总面积的60％。主要居住在川西北、川西南和川南、川东南的盆周山区。目前,全省有3个自治州、8个自治县和按民族自治县对待的6个县(区)以及117个民族乡。少数民族语言使用情况比较复杂,在全省民族地区,使用双语或多语的情况虽然越来越
I. Overview There are 14 ethnic minorities such as Yi, Tibet, Tujia, Miao, Qiang, Hui, Meng, Zuyi, Manchu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Dai and Zhuang in Sichuan. According to the 1990 census, there are more than 4.88 million people, Accounting for 4.6% of the total population of the province; the distribution area accounts for about 60% of the total area of the province. Mainly live in northwestern Sichuan, southwest Sichuan and southern Sichuan, southeastern Sichuan Basin mountainous areas. At present, the province has 3 autonomous prefectures, 8 autonomous counties, 6 counties (districts) treated by ethnic autonomous counties and 117 ethnic townships. The use of minority languages is rather complicated. In the ethnic minority areas throughout the province, the use of bilingual or multilingual situations is increasing