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在今年召开的全国政协八届五次会议上,来自全国各界的政协委员们都对“科教兴国”战略的讨论投入了极大的热情。科技界的代表们更是献计献策,倍加关注。在大会期间,我社记者专门到科技组采访了徐如镜、邹承鲁、蒋丽金、何祚庥、潘家铮、胡兆森6位科技界政协委员,请他们谈了对我国科技体制改革的一些看法和建议,希望能引起有关部门的关心和重视费就需百元左右。实际目前情况还非如此简单。近年来,按规定从国家自然科学基金中只能提取5%作为单位的管理费,但实际上单位扣除的远远不只此数。此外,申请人及参加此项工作的助手和学生的工资、水电费、燃料费、房屋占有费、材料费等都需从这里扣除。经过这些折扣之后,所剩经费只有一半左右了。最终造成的结果是:1.为了完成一系列的基础研究工作,人们不得不违心地申请一些与自己研究工作无关或关系甚小的应用甚至开发的课题,因而浪费精力和时间。我国科研水平与国际存在着一定差距,如果我们不能全力以赴,那么,我们要只争朝夕赶超世界先进水平就只能是一句空话。2.基础-应用-开发道路不畅。有些基础研究是为应用研究提供理论依据而打基础,最终还是要开发一项有用的材料或技术,所以基础-应用-开发这条道路必需通畅。然而,目前,还缺?
At the 5th Plenary Session of the Eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held this year, members of the CPPCC National Committee from all walks of life have devoted tremendous enthusiasm to the discussion on the strategy of “rejuvenating the country with science and education.” Deputies from the scientific and technological community are even more devoted themselves to giving more attention. During the conference, our correspondents interviewed the science and technology group of Xu Zhijing, Zou Chenglu, Jiang Lijin, He Zuoyun, Pan Jiazheng and Hu Zhaoshen, and asked them to discuss some suggestions and suggestions on the reform of China's science and technology system. Departments concerned about the need to pay hundred yuan or so. The actual situation is not so simple. In recent years, according to the regulations from the National Natural Science Foundation of China can only extract 5% as a unit of management fees, but in fact far more than the number of units deducted. In addition, applicants and assistants and students to participate in this work wages, utilities, fuel costs, housing occupancy fees, materials, etc. need to be deducted from here. After these discounts, the remaining funds only about half. The final result is: 1. In order to complete a series of basic research work, people have to waste their energy and time to apply for some applications or even developed projects which have nothing to do with their own research work or have little to do with their research work. There is a certain gap between the level of scientific research in our country and that in the world. If we can not go all out, we can only catch up with the world's advanced level in the competition for a long time and can only be an empty talk. 2. Fundamentals - Applications - Poor roads for development. Some basic research is the basis for the application of research to lay the foundation, and ultimately to develop a useful material or technology, so the foundation - application - the development of the road must be smooth. However, at present, lacking?