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满学,作为一门主要以满族为研究对象的学科,发轫于16世纪末叶,迄今只有400多年的历史,但已发展成为一门独立的、综合的国际性学科,并积累了丰富的文献资料。对这些分散零乱的文献资料进行系统化、有序化地整理和深层次地挖掘,构建满学研究数据库,实现满学文献信息资源的共享,必将促进满学研究向更高层次和更广领域发展。文章在介绍满学研究现状的基础上,围绕满学数据库建设的意义、框架结构、文献信息资源的收集方法及将来的发展方向展开论述。
As a subject mainly studied by the Manchus, Mangchu was a history of more than 400 years until the end of the 16th century, but it has developed into an independent and comprehensive international discipline and has accumulated a wealth of literature . Systematic and orderly collation and deep excavation of these scattered and messy literatures and data to build a comprehensive study database to achieve the full sharing of academic information resources will promote the study of full school to a higher level and broader Field development. On the basis of introducing the current situation of the study of Manchu studies, this paper focuses on the significance of the construction of Manchu school databases, the frame structure, the collection methods of documentary information resources and the future development directions.