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随着改革开放和市场经济体制的形成,东部地区经济发展迅猛,西部地区发展迟缓,东西地区发展差距在不断地拉大。从表面上看,这种差异是人文、历史和自然环境条件所致,但究其本质是因为东部地区的社会主义市场经济体制运作比较有效,改革开放政策发挥了作用。从微观经济层面看,近年来在东部地区产生了大量中小企业,其中尤其是私营中小企业为市场经济体制提供了动力机制,是当地创造财富和提高国民收入的主要源泉。例如按经济地带划分,东部和中部中小企业的数量占全国的42％和15％,而东、中、西部的中小企业工业总产值各占全国的66％、26％和8％。这说明东部中小企业的平均产值规模比较,大约是中部的2.5倍,西部的3倍。再从中小企业占各地区工业总产
With the formation of reform, opening up, and a market economy system, the eastern region has experienced rapid economic development, the development of the western region has been slow, and the development gap between the eastern and western regions has continued to widen. On the surface, this difference is caused by humanities, history, and natural environment conditions, but the essence is because the socialist market economic system in the eastern region operates more effectively and the reform and opening-up policy has played a role. From the microeconomic level, in recent years, a large number of SMEs have been created in the eastern region. Among them, private SMEs in particular have provided a motive mechanism for the market economy system, which is the main source of local wealth creation and raising national income. For example, according to the economic zone, the number of SMEs in the eastern and central regions accounts for 42% and 15% of the national total, while the industrial output value of the SMEs in the eastern, central and western regions each accounts for 66%, 26% and 8% of the country. This shows that the scale of the average output value of the eastern SMEs is about 2.5 times that of the central and 3 times that of the west. From SMEs to industrial production in various regions